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- š©ŗ Your anxiety is electric (literally)
š©ŗ Your anxiety is electric (literally)
PLUS: a promising mRNA vaccine for pancreatic cancer

Good morning!
Anxiety isnāt just due to psychology (or the cup of coffee in your hand) ā itās in your brain waves. A new study found a direct link between a specific brain wave pattern and anxiety in Parkinsonās patients. Now, researchers are exploring whether deep brain stimulation could turn down the volume on those signals. This could be mental health rewired!
Todayās issue takes 4 minutes to read. If you only have one, here are the big things to know:
Buprenorphine switch didnāt improve pain but reduced opioid use.
AI model flags hidden AF risk in stroke patients.
De-escalating DAPT lowers bleeding risk without more ischemic events.
mRNA vaccine shows promise in pancreatic cancer relapse prevention.
Utah plans to ban fluoride forever.
How drinking tea could make water cleaner for everyone.
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Staying #Up2Date šØ
Buprenorphine for chronic pain
In this study of 207 patients with chronic pain on opioids (ā„70 mg/d for at least 3 months), patients were randomized to either have the option to switch to buprenorphine or continue their current regimen. Both groups had similar small pain improvements (AMD: ā0.59 vs. ā0.50) and significant opioid reductions (AMD: ā61.0 vs. ā58.5 mg/d). Only 26% opted to switch.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) post-stroke
In this study, an AI model used MRI data to identify high risk AF in acute ischemic stroke patients. The model detected all AF cases diagnosed by Holter monitoring, suggesting a potential association between brain ischemic lesion pattern on MRI and underlying AF. Models like these may serve as rapid screening tools for AF on stroke units.
Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) de-escalation
This meta-analysis of patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing drug-eluting stent (DES) compared de-escalation from DAPT to ticagrelor monotherapy for 12 months vs. continuing DAPT. There was no difference in ischemic events (1.7% vs. 2.1%; HR, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.63ā1.16]), but ticagrelor monotherapy significantly reduced major bleeding (0.8% vs. 2.5%; HR, 0.30 [95% CI, 0.21ā0.45]). These benefits were consistent across STEMI, NSTEMI, and unstable angina subgroups.
Jab of Hope š
How one vaccine is giving cancer patients a new shot at life
What happened: A new personalized mRNA vaccine may reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer relapse.
Why it matters: A pancreatic cancer diagnosis is a death sentence for most patients. In 2024, it was estimated to take 51,000 American lives ā itās currently the 3rd leading cause of cancer-related death in the US.
One New York cancer centre is working to change that. The study followed 16 patients who, in addition to surgery and chemotherapy, received a customized mRNA vaccine designed using their tumors. The vaccines train a patientās immune system to fight cancer by targeting genetic mutations.
Surgeons removed each patientās tumor and shipped it to BioNTech, which created their personalized vaccine, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy. The results were encouraging: 8 out of 16 patients had a strong immune response, and 6 stayed cancer-free for over 3 years because of long-lasting T cells.
But: The study didnāt have a clean bill of health. Cancer reappeared in 7 patients, possibly due to their lack of spleen weakening their immune systems. While the results are promising, this vaccine is still in its early days and could take years to reach the public.
Bottom line: Practice makes perfect, and a larger trial is already underway to support these findings. Who knew the future was so close we could almost poke it?
Hot Off The Press

1: š¶š½ Trumpās new executive order wants to make IVF more accessible and affordable in the US, while he also pushes for āradical transparencyā to keep government waste on the chopping block. Critics arenāt impressed ā past moves have made IVF access harder. This could spark battles in ongoing US healthcare wars, as Trump continues positioning himself as the fixer-in-chief.
2: š Teens are ace at moodiness, angst, slamming doors ā and feeling social pain. A new study from the University of Kent suggested that people in their 20s and 30s are particularly sensitive to embarrassment, grief, and sadness in other people, more so than adolescents or older adults. Brain activity linked to empathy does increase with age, but older adults were less likely to rate others' pain as intense ā suggesting they still feel it, but donāt express it as readily.
3: š¦ If cleared, Utah will become the first state to entirely ban fluoride in water, denying cities their right to decide. For many, fluoride is the only form of dental care some people in the country receive, and the impact of its departure will affect low-income folks the most. The last hoop the bill has to jump through comes from Gov. Spencer Cox, but neither he nor his team has said anything about signing it.
4: šµ Turns out a nice cup of tea does more than help you relax. Researchers found that brewing tea removes a large amount of toxic metal from water. They discovered that finely black tea leaves steeped for a long time had the most impact on water quality.
Notable Numbers š¢

$0: how much is Google paying for the content it summarizes with its AI-generated overviews. Apparently, nothing, according to Chegg, an online education company who is suing Google. They claim this AI is siphoning traffic, eroding the publishing industry, and providing low-quality, unverified answers. Googleās power in the search engine space has already been proclaimed illegal ā so this case could mean another big antitrust fight over online AI.
30%: how much glyphosate (also known as the controversial herbicide Roundup) is absorbed through the skin. The science on glyphosate is still up for debate, as some studies link it to DNA damage, endocrine disruption, and even non-Hodgkinās lymphoma in farm workers. Regulatory bodies remain divided on its carcinogenic potential. South of the border, RFK Jr. is pushing for a federal review.
50: the number of people in Congo that have died due to a mystery illness. The outbreak started in the Boloko village after 3 children ate a bat and died 48 hours later. The symptoms include fever, vomiting, and internal bleeding.
Postcall Picks
šLaugh: at what itās like to be in the OR for the firs time!

š¤Save: whether you live in a cold climate or want to enjoy a warm meal, Le Creuset has what you need. Shop their sale now, including their iconic Dutch oven!
šListen: to this weekās hilarious episode of Sawbones: A Marital Tour of Misguided Medicine. Their latest episode dives into frostbite, which seems fitting.
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Thatās all for this issue.
Cheers,
The Postcall team.